KATHLEEN FOLBIGG

Kathleen Megan Folbigg (née Donovan) (born 14 June 1967)

is an Australian child killer. Folbigg was convicted of murdering her three infant children, eight-month-old Patrick Allen, 10-month-old Sarah Kathleen and 19-month-old Laura Elizabeth. Folbigg was also convicted of the manslaughter of a fourth child, Caleb Gibson, aged 19 days. Her killing spree lasted from 1991 until 1999,^[1] coming to an end only when her husband discovered her personal diary, which detailed the killings.

Originally sentenced to 40 years imprisonment, with a non-parole period of 30 years, Folbigg's sentence was reduced to 30 years imprisonment with a non-parole period of 25 years on appeal. Folbigg maintains her innocence, claiming her four children died from natural causes.

Early life

On 8 January 1969, Folbigg's natural father, Thomas John Britton, murdered her mother, also named Kathleen, by brutally stabbing her 24 times. Following her father's arrest on the day after the murder, Folbigg was made a ward of the state and placed into foster care with a couple whose surname was Platt.^{[citation needed]}

One year later, at the age of three, Folbigg displayed behaviour that concerned her caregivers: simulating sex play and at times masturbating. On July 18, 1970, Folbigg was removed from the care of the Platts and placed into Bidura Children's Home.^[2]

In September, 1970, Folbigg moved into the home of Mr. and Mrs. Marlborough, a couple who also provided foster care and expressed a desire to adopt Folbigg. She was not told of her mother's murder at the hands of her father until 1984. She left the home of the Marlboroughs and met Craig Gibson Folbigg in 1985. The pair formed a relationship and purchased a home in the north-western Newcastle suburb of Mayfield in May, 1987 and married in September that same year.

Deaths

Caleb Gibson

Caleb Gibson Folbigg was born a healthy baby on 1 February 1989. Caleb was known to breathe noisily and was diagnosed by a pediatrician to be suffering from a mild case of laryngomalacia, something he would eventually outgrow. On 20 February 1989, Folbigg put Caleb to sleep in a room adjoining the room she shared with her husband.

During the night, Caleb stirred from midnight until 2 a.m. Folbigg attended to her baby's cries, subsequently smothering him. The death was attributed to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

Patrick Allen

Patrick Allen Folbigg was born on 3 June 1990. Craig Folbigg remained at home to help care for his wife and baby for three months after the birth. On 17 October 1990, Folbigg put Patrick to bed. Craig Folbigg was awakened by the sounds of his wife screaming and found her standing at the baby's cot. He noticed the child wasn't breathing and attempted to revive him by cardiopulmonary resuscitation. An ambulance was called and Patrick was taken to hospital. Patrick would later be diagnosed to be suffering from epilepsy and cortical blindness.

On 13 February 1991, Folbigg telephoned her husband at work, saying "It's happened again!" She had smothered Patrick.

Sarah Kathleen

The couple moved to Thornton in the City of Maitland.Sarah Kathleen Folbigg was born on 14 October 1992, and was smothered by her mother on 29 August 1993.

Laura Elizabeth

In 1996, the couple moved to Singleton. On 7 August 1997, Laura Elizabeth Folbigg was born. On 27 February 1999, Laura was killed.

Victim #1: Caleb Gibson Folbigg, aged 19 days

Victim #2: Patrick Allen Folbigg, aged eight months

Victim #3: Sarah Kathleen Folbigg, aged 10 months

Victim #4: Laura Elizabeth Folbigg, aged 19 months

Justice system

Trial

Folbigg's trial lasted seven weeks. During a jury replay of Folbigg's police interview, she attempted to run from the court room.

The prosecution alleged Folbigg murdered her four children by smothering them in periods of frustration. Folbigg relied on the defense that all four of her children had died from natural causes and denied that the contents of her diary related to the killing of her children.

The defence case:

The appellant did not kill her children or harm Patrick... She did not think Craig was responsible for their deaths... There were natural explanations for the events, such as Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and, in the case of Laura's death, myocarditis. The appellant in fact was a caring mother, who, for example, always kept her children clean and tidy and was attentive to their appointments with doctors. Many of her diary entries in fact showed that she was concerned as a parent and enjoyed being a parent, something that was noticed by Craig and other witnesses at various times and passed on to the police during their investigations.

There was no direct statement of responsibility for a death and it is understandable how a mother would blame herself in the appellant's situation, even though she was not responsible. There was no 'failure to thrive' by the children, apart from Patrick's difficulties with epilepsy and blindness, and they were well-nourished and cared for. The appellant appeared to be utterly distraught when the ambulance officers, the former police officer Mr. Saunders and others came to the house after the deaths of the children.

Prosecution had no evidence that was not circumstantial, and questioned at least eight expert witnessess. None of the doctors came to a consensus on the cause of death for any children.

Verdict

On 21 May 2003, Folbigg was found guilty by the Supreme Court of New South Wales jury of the following crimes: three counts of murder, one count of manslaughter and one count of maliciously inflicting grievous bodily harm. On 24 October 2003, Folbigg was sentenced to 40 years imprisonment with a non-parole period of 30 years.

Appeal

On 17 February 2005, the court reduced her sentence to 30 years imprisonment with a non-parole period of 25 years on appeal. Due to the nature of her crimes, Folbigg resides in protective custody to prevent possible violence by other inmates